PDF Ebook The Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction
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The Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction
PDF Ebook The Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction
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Product details
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Audible Audiobook
Listening Length: 5 hours and 4 minutes
Program Type: Audiobook
Version: Unabridged
Publisher: Audible Studios
Audible.com Release Date: August 4, 2009
Whispersync for Voice: Ready
Language: English, English
ASIN: B002KE9BO0
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
I am a retired scientist [Behavioral Ecology] who bought this book wanting a brief introduction to the topic...aside from having read a few books & papers on the topic, i have been most-influenced by the oft-quoted comment: "The Philosophy of Science is as useful to scientists as Ornithology is to birds." I found this book well organized and competently-written, for the most part, though i am really not qualified to judge...nonetheless, some of his assertions are unfortunate at best, the most troubling occurring on p 2 where he claims that not all sciences "can do" experiments, using Astronomy as an example, asserting that this field must rely on "observation" [e.g., descriptive studies]...in fields where subjects/objects/things cannot be directly manipulated, scientists use mathematical models & simulations to conduct experiments--quantitative approaches fundamental to Astronomy & other physical sciences as well as to biological, including, behavioral & "social" sciences--among the "social sciences," Economics is the best example of the use of mathematics [i.e., omitting the role of quantitative approaches to scientific conduct in this context is serious, obfuscating scientific/experimental methods for the uninitiated reader]...on p 71, the author asserts, "...science is a rapidly changing activity"...again failing to highlight that in most areas of science there are data & theories that have stood the tests of time--Einstein's work would be the obvious example; however, even in Psychology, we have "lawful" formulations [e.g., reinforcement & punishment (Skinner); "matching" (Herrnstein); the "inverted-U curve; many other examples from the sciences might be cited]...other serious limitations of the book's contents might, also, be cited; the author, unless i am mistaken, fails to highlight that science is organic, often progressing in a non-linear fashion, and science proceeds mostly by consensus--that can take a very long time to achieve...finally, i was, also, concerned that, in addition to Mathematics, Okasha seems to downplay the role of Statistics and probabilistic thinking in the sciences--even in Physics & Chemistry...in brief, i learned a lot from this book, but i was, also, disturbed by several of its assertions & omissions...having said the foregoing, i read Massimo Pigliucci's review below & bow to his expertise...
I think of myself as a scientist. This clear and fascinating book helped me think about what that really means. What, for example, is "the scientific method"? Why do scientists prefer simple explanations? Can science be impartial if it's conducted by people - all of whom are unavoidably partial? I don't see the world in a whole new light but I think I have a better idea of where to look for the shadows and how to think about them.
This book would be a help for those students who have an inclination toward philosophy and aspire to comprehend science more deeply.I have just minor remarks. It would be better if there were a bit more description of quantum mechanics, namely with respect to the question whether it supports anti-realism or not, and if there were an example of the theory-ladenness of perceptions.
So this is kinda weird: I have a PhD, which stands for Doctor of Philosophy. But I have practically zero formal training in philosophy 🤷â€â™‚ï¸. Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction by Samir Okasha was a great survey of the field to get anyone up to speed on the foundations of science. The book tackles questions like: What is science? How is it used? Can science prove everything? Can science prove *anything*? After reading the ideas of a lot of scientists and philosophers, it’s easy to see that science is a powerful method of examining and making sense of the world we live in. It’s so good that some people think it’s the *only* way we can discover truth about reality and we should use it for everything! (a philosophy called ‘scientism’). But for what it’s worth, it’s not the only method. And for some things it’s not a very good method at all (like for example ethics, art, value judgments, the meaning of life and the human need for spiritual fulfillment). After examining a number of leading ideas in the philosophy of science, I think it’s actually more accurate to recognize that scientific knowledge and theories are *provisional* - not ‘truth’ in the absolute sense of the word, but useful approximations (subject to revision) that allow us to explain past observations and predict future ones. This philosophy is called ‘instrumentalism’, and adopted by a long list of brilliant scientists who shaped today’s refined scientific view of Nature. Highly recommend this short survey for anyone who wants to understand the power - and limits - of scientific inquiry.
By their very nature, books of the "Very Short Introduction" series cannot possibly deliver an in-depth treatment of any of their subject matters. Then again, this doesn't mean an author cannot use this accessible format to stimulate and inform the reader, while maintaining as much rigor as one can expect from books aimed at a general audience. That is exactly what Samir Okasha manages to do here. The reader will find standard sections on what science is, the basics of scientific reasoning, and the nuances of what counts as an explanation in science. But Okasha also gets into a bit more tricky territory, such as the disputes between realists and anti-realists, and even takes a balanced look at science critics (believe me, it's not easy to be fair and balanced there!). Chapter six, on sample problems in the philosophy of physics, biology and psychology, gives the reader a flavor of what actual philosophical investigation looks like. This is, of course, no substitute for more substantive books on the philosophy of science, but it sure counts as a very good short introduction.
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